There are 39 U.S. states or jurisdictions that have legalized sports betting in some form—whether online, in-person, or both.
Since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the federal ban on single-event sports wagering in 2018 by repealing the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA), states now have the authority to enact their own laws to legalize and regulate sports betting as well as online casino gaming.
As legislators continue to pass laws in their respective states, the U.S. sports betting landscape is ever-evolving.
We take a look at how each state has approached sports betting with information on legislation and available options in all 50 states.
- Show Full Guide
Alabama
State-licensed sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ❌
Offshore sports betting: ✅
In May 2021, the House Economic Development and Tourism Committee advanced three sports betting-related bills. Among them, the centerpiece, SB319, aimed to let voters decide whether to establish a regulated sports betting market. However, despite initial optimism, neither chamber proceeded with the bills before the legislative session ended.
In February 2024, the Alabama Legislature took a major step forward by passing a key vote on a proposal to introduce sports betting, alongside plans for a state lottery and casinos. However, this failed to garner the required support. There are no future plans to launch a state-regulated market.
This means that offshore platforms are currently the only option for Alabama sports betting.
Alaska
State-licensed sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ❌
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Under Alaskan state law, fantasy sports contests are classified as games of chance, making them fully legal in the state. Sports betting, however, faces a much tougher road. Several attempts to pass legislation legalizing sports betting have been made but ultimately failed, with the most recent effort derailed by the challenges of the coronavirus pandemic.
In 2020, Governor Mike Dunleavy introduced two proposals—SB 188 and HB 246—designed to legalize various forms of gambling, including sports betting. These proposals, collectively known as The Alaska Lottery Corporation Act, aimed to establish a framework for regulated gambling in the state. Unfortunately, with the legislative session cut short, neither bill was brought to the floor for discussion and both ultimately expired.
Offshore platforms are the only option currently available for Alabama sports betting.
Arizona
State-licensed sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Arizona officially legalized sports betting on April 15, 2021, when Governor Doug Ducey signed a revised gaming compact with the state’s tribal leaders. The agreement, later ratified by the Department of the Interior, set the stage for sports betting to go live on September 9th, 2021, aligning with the kickoff of the NFL season.
As part of the arrangement, professional sports teams and organizations in Arizona were granted permission to establish retail sports betting facilities at or near their venues.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Arizona.
Arkansas
State-licensed sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
In Arkansas, sports betting became legal following a 2018 voter referendum that approved the establishment of a regulated market. The ballot measure authorized retail sportsbooks to operate within the state’s four casinos, with oversight by the Arkansas Racing Commission.
The first legal sports wagers were placed on July 1st, 2019. Initially limited to retail betting, the market expanded after lawmakers passed a bill allowing mobile sports betting, which officially launched on March 4th, 2022.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Arkansas.
California
State-licensed sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ❌
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Sports betting remains a contentious issue in California, with strong public support for regulation but ongoing opposition from tribal nations. In November 2022, voters rejected two ballot measures: Proposition 26, which would have allowed in-person sports betting at tribal casinos and racetracks, and Proposition 27, which sought to legalize online betting statewide. Tribal groups heavily opposed broader access, protecting their exclusive gaming rights.
Despite the setback, discussions continue, with future proposals likely to focus on balancing tribal sovereignty with demand for mobile betting. California remains the largest untapped sports betting market, with potential for renewed efforts in coming years.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in California.
Colorado
State-licensed sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Colorado legalized sports betting through the passage of Proposition DD in November 2019, which allowed licensed casinos to offer both retail and mobile betting. The legislation aimed to regulate sports wagering while allocating tax revenues to fund Colorado’s Water Plan.
Sports betting officially launched on May 1, 2020, less than six months after voters approved the measure. Since then, Colorado has become one of the nation’s most lucrative sports betting markets, with monthly wagers regularly exceeding $200 million. This rapid growth places the state alongside top markets like Nevada and New Jersey.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Colorado.
Connecticut
State-licensed sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
In Connecticut, legal sports betting was established through House Bill 6451, which was passed by state senators on May 26, 2021. The bill, later signed by Governor Ned Lamont, authorized the state’s tribal casino operators to offer in-person and online sports betting. Following its approval by the Department of the Interior, the market officially launched in October 2021.
This legislation allowed major operators to partner with the tribes to provide sports betting platforms both in-person and online.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Connecticut.
Delaware
State-licensed sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Delaware has a long history with sports betting, starting with the introduction of parlay betting in 1976. Although short-lived, this early initiative granted the state a partial exemption from the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) when it was enacted in 1992.
After PASPA was struck down by the Supreme Court in May 2018, Delaware became the first state outside Nevada to offer full-scale legal sports betting, launching on June 5th, 2018, without needing legislative amendments.
Today, sports betting in Delaware is regulated by the Delaware Lottery, which oversees licensing and ensures compliance with industry standards.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Delaware.
Florida
State-licensed sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Florida’s sports betting market officially launched on December 7th, 2023, when the Seminole Tribe launched retail sports betting. This followed a lengthy legal battle stemming from an expansion to the tribe’s gaming compact. This was agreed on in May 2021 between Governor Ron DeSantis and the Seminole Tribe.
The compact, which authorized both retail and online sports betting under the tribe’s control, faced multiple legal challenges before ultimately being upheld. As a result, the Seminole Tribe now operates the state’s sports betting services. No additional sports betting legislation has yet been enacted.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Florida.
Georgia
State-licensed sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ❌
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Sports betting remains illegal in Georgia, despite ongoing efforts by lawmakers to introduce legislation. In early 2021, HB 86 and SB 142 were proposed to allow professional sports franchises to partner with operators, with plans for at least six sportsbooks. Although SB 142 passed the Senate, it failed in the House, as did the subsequent HB 93.
Attempts in 2023 to include sports betting on non-gaming bills also failed. Most recently, in early 2024, the Georgia Senate passed SB 386, aiming to legalize sports betting. However, the bill requires a constitutional amendment, necessitating support from 38 senators.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Georgia.
Hawaii
State-licensed sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ❌
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Hawaii remains one of several states with an outright ban on all forms of gambling, including sports betting, lotteries, and bingo halls. Despite these strict laws, discussions around sports betting have surfaced in recent years.
Efforts in 2019 and 2020 to legalize sports betting through proposed bills failed but encountered less opposition than anticipated. In 2021, several bills, including HB 736 and SB 595, sought to introduce sports betting, but none advanced.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Hawaii.
Idaho
State-licensed sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ❌
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Idaho currently offers no legal sports betting options beyond pari-mutuel horse wagering, which was introduced in the 1960s. Efforts to expand gambling in the state have faced significant resistance, with a recent ballot measure to broaden pari-mutuel wagering options rejected by voters.
This setback dampened hopes for the potential introduction of sports betting at tribal casinos. At present, there are no active legislative efforts or proposed bills to legalize sports betting in Idaho, and the state’s lawmakers have shown little indication of pursuing such measures in the near future. Idaho remains firmly against expanding its gambling framework.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Idaho.
Illinois
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Illinois legalized sports betting with the passage of SB 690 in June 2019, paving the way for retail sportsbooks to launch on March 9, 2020, followed by online betting in April 2020. Initially, the state required registration in person for mobile betting, which slowed growth during the pandemic. But Governor J.B. Pritzker temporarily waived this requirement, allowing online registration and fueling rapid market expansion.
Today, Illinois is one of the largest sports betting markets in the U.S., with operators consistently handling over $1 billion in wagers monthly.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Illinois.
Indiana
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Indiana legalized sports betting with the passage of HB 1015, launching its online and retail markets on September 1st, 2019.
The market is regulated by the Indiana Gaming Commission, which ensures compliance and integrity in operations. Indiana’s sports betting industry has grown significantly since its launch, offering both retail and online options, making it a competitive and well-regulated market within the United States.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Indiana.
Iowa
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Iowa legalized sports betting through SF 617, signed into law by Governor Kim Reynolds in May 2019. The online and retail markets officially launched on August 15, 2019, just three months later. The Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission oversees the industry.
While sports betting is fully operational, the law prohibits in-game prop bets on college sports.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Iowa.
Kansas
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
After numerous failed attempts, Kansas legalized sports betting through SB 84. This bill initially stalled in March 2021, but was amended, passed, and signed into law the following May.
The state held a soft launch on September 1, 2022, followed by the official launch on September 8th, 2022. The law allows casinos to launch retail sportsbooks on their property. They can also partner with state-approved operators to launch mobile apps.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Kansas.
Kentucky
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Kentucky legalized sports betting with the passage of HB 551, introduced by Rep. Michael Meredith and approved on the final day of the legislative session in March 2023.
The Kentucky Horse Racing Commission oversees the industry, including regulations and licensing. Retail sports betting launched on September 7th, 2023, with Governor Andy Beshear placing the state’s first legal wager at Churchill Downs. Mobile sports betting followed shortly after on September 28th, 2023.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Kentucky.
Louisiana
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Louisiana legalized sports betting through a 2020 ballot measure approved by voters, followed by key legislation in 2021. Governor John Bel Edwards signed HB 697 into law on June 7th, 2021, placing the Louisiana Lottery Corporation in charge of regulating the industry and setting tax rates—10% for retail sportsbooks and 15% for mobile operators.
Additional bills, SB 247 and SB 142, finalized the framework, allowing for a Fall 2021 launch. Both retail and online sports betting are now available. In April 2024, the state banned college prop bets following pressure from the NCAA.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Louisiana.
Maine
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Sports betting was legalized in Maine with the passage of Bill LD 585 in August of 2022, and the market officially launched on November 3, 2023.
The legislation grants exclusive access to the mobile sports betting market to Maine’s four federally recognized tribes—the Aroostook Band of Micmacs, Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians, Passamaquoddy Tribe, and Penobscot Nation.
Despite initial opposition from Governor Janet Mills and commercial casinos, compromises allowed casinos to operate retail sportsbooks and enabled partnerships between tribes and sports betting operators. The bill also caps service provider revenue shares at 30%, ensuring equitable agreements between operators and tribes.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Maine.
Maryland
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Maryland legalized sports betting through HB 940, signed into law by Governor Larry Hogan in May 2021, following voter approval of a 2020 ballot measure. Retail sports betting then launched in December 2021, with online sports betting delayed until November 22nd, 2022.
The industry is regulated by the Maryland Lottery and Gaming Control Commission, while the Sports Wagering Application Review Commission oversees operator applications and licensing.
In April 2024, Maryland banned college prop bets, effective March 1st, 2024, to protect student-athletes from harassment.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Maryland.
Massachusetts
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Massachusetts legalized sports betting in the summer of 2022 when Governor Charlie Baker signed the Act Regulating Sports Wagering House Bill No. 5164 into law. The legislation permits both retail and mobile sports betting, with the Massachusetts Gaming Commission serving as the regulator.
Retail sports betting launched on January 31st, 2023, with three sportsbooks opening their doors, followed by the launch of mobile betting on March 10th, 2023.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Massachusetts.
Michigan
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Michigan legalized sports betting in December 2019 when Governor Gretchen Whitmer signed the Lawful Sports Betting Act alongside legislation permitting daily fantasy sports and online casino gaming. The Michigan Gaming Control Board (MGCB) developed the regulatory framework, allowing the state’s commercial and tribal casinos to launch sportsbooks.
Retail betting began on March 11th, 2020, at Detroit’s MGM Grand, MotorCity, and Greektown casinos, with mobile sportsbooks launching on January 22nd, 2021.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Michigan.
Minnesota
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ❌
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Minnesota currently has no legal sports betting, though efforts to change this continue. Since the 2018 Supreme Court ruling overturning PASPA, multiple bills have been proposed but have faced resistance from local tribal communities.
In 2022, HF 778, introduced by Rep. Zack Stephenson, failed to gain sufficient support. The latest efforts came in 2023 with HF 2000 and SF 1949, sponsored by Rep. Stephenson and Sen. Matt Klein, proposing mobile sports betting exclusively through state tribes, with 11 licenses available. While HF 2000 was approved by the House Ways and Means Committee in May 2024, the legislative session ended before it could be voted on.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Minnesota.
Mississippi
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Mississippi became one of the first states to legalize sports betting on August 1st, 2018, leveraging the Fantasy Contest Act (H 697) passed in 2017. The Act’s rewording of the state’s Gaming Control Act of 1972 unintentionally removed the prohibition on sports betting, allowing Mississippi to act quickly after the Supreme Court’s 2018 decision overturning PASPA.
While the market has seen growth, a legal requirement that all bets—retail or mobile—be placed physically within a licensed sportsbook has restricted the industry’s potential compared to states with statewide mobile betting.
Efforts to expand mobile betting resumed with HB 774, introduced by Rep. Casey Eure. The bill passed the House and a Senate committee in April 2024, but failed to reach a full Senate vote.
The Mississippi Gaming Commission oversees all sports betting operations, from licensing operators to ensuring compliance with state regulations.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Mississippi.
Missouri
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
In November 2024, Missouri voters approved Amendment 2 by a narrow margin of 14,000, legalizing sports betting and paving the way for as many as 22 mobile and retail sportsbook licenses.
This followed years of legislative gridlock, largely due to opposition from Senator Denny Hoskins, who tied sports betting legislation to the legalization of Video Lottery Terminals (VLTs), stalling prior efforts.
To bypass the stalemate, a coalition of Missouri sports teams, including the St. Louis Cardinals and Kansas City Chiefs, alongside operators like DraftKings and FanDuel, successfully gathered signatures to place sports betting on the ballot. Launch is expected by December 2025.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Arkansas.
Montana
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
In March of 2020, Montana launched its sports betting market after Governor Steve Bullock signed HB 725 into law in May 2019. The legislation placed the Montana Lottery in full control of sports betting under the brand Sports Bet Montana, creating a state-run monopoly with no options for third-party mobile apps or external operators.
Governor Bullock simultaneously vetoed SB 330, which would have allowed bars and taverns to operate their own sportsbooks. This means that Montana’s sports betting market is limited to in-person betting facilitated by the lottery.
With a low population and minimal revenue, the state-run model is unlikely to be updated anytime soon. The Montana Lottery remains the sole regulator and operator, managing all aspects of the industry.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Montana.
Nebraska
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
In November 2020, Nebraska voters approved a constitutional amendment to legalize games of chance, leading lawmakers to pass a sports betting bill included in the broader casino gaming legislation. Signed into law by Governor Pete Ricketts, the bill restricts sports betting to in-person wagering at the state’s six licensed racetracks.
Despite delays, Nebraska’s sports betting market launched on June 22nd, 2023, with WarHorse Casino opening the state’s first retail sportsbook. The Nebraska Racing & Gaming Commission oversees the industry, managing licensing and drafting regulations for operators.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Nebraska.
Nevada
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Nevada, the first state to legalize sports betting back in 1949, remains a cornerstone of the U.S. gambling industry. Until the 2018 Supreme Court decision overturning PASPA, Nevada held a monopoly on legal sports betting.
Although other states, such as New Jersey, have since surpassed Nevada in sports betting revenue. Nevada’s requirement for in-person registration at retail sportsbooks before placing online bets has also hindered its competitiveness.
The industry is regulated by the Nevada Gaming Commission and the Nevada Gaming Control Board, with the Commission making final decisions on licensing and sanctions.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Nevada.
New Hampshire
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
New Hampshire legalized sports betting through HB 480, signed into law by Governor Chris Sununu in July 2019.
A competitive bidding process awarded DraftKings exclusive rights to operate mobile sports betting in the state, with the operator agreeing to share 51% of its revenue with New Hampshire. DraftKings also committed to opening at least four retail sportsbooks, two of which launched in 2020.
Mobile sports betting went live on December 30, 2019, making New Hampshire one of the early adopters of legalized online wagering. The Lottery Commission oversees all gaming activities, including sports betting, ensuring compliance and regulating the state’s thriving market.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in New Hampshire.
New Jersey
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
New Jersey was instrumental in legalizing sports betting nationwide, beginning with voter approval of a referendum in 2011. This led to the Sports Wagering Act 2012, signed by then-Governor Chris Christie, allowing betting at casinos and racetracks. Legal challenges from major sports leagues, citing PASPA, initially blocked implementation, but New Jersey appealed to the Supreme Court.
On May 14th, 2018, the court ruled PASPA unconstitutional, enabling New Jersey to legalize online and retail sports betting through Bill 411. Governor Phil Murphy placed the state’s first legal sports wager on June 11th, 2018.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in New Jersey.
New Mexico
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
New Mexico offers in-person sports betting at tribal casinos despite having no legislation specifically naming sports wagering. This is made possible through the tribal gaming compact, which permits “all forms of Class III Gaming,” including sports betting and pari-mutuel wagering under federal regulations.
On October 16th, 2018, the Santa Ana Casino became the first venue in the state to accept legal sports bets, making New Mexico the sixth state to introduce some form of legal sports betting following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn PASPA.
Currently, there are no state-licensed online sports betting options, as an online market would require new legislation. The state lottery does allow parlay betting on multiple sporting event outcomes, but further expansion into mobile or online sports wagering remains unlikely in the near future..
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in New Mexico.
New York
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
New York first legalized sports betting at commercial casinos in 2013, but the federal ban under PASPA prevented implementation. Following the 2018 Supreme Court ruling overturning PASPA, New York launched its first retail sportsbooks in July 2019, with Rivers Casino in Schenectady taking the state’s first legal bets.
In 2021, then-Governor Andrew Cuomo pushed for mobile sports betting through the state budget, and formal approval followed, allowing nine operators to secure licenses. Mobile sportsbooks launched soon after on January 8th, 2022, with operators paying a $25 million license fee and a 51% tax rate.
The New York State Gaming Commission regulates the industry, overseeing applications, licensing, and compliance.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in New York.
North Carolina
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Sports betting has been legal in North Carolina since 2019. Retail sports betting officially launched in March 2021, when the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians opened sportsbooks at their casinos under amended gaming compacts allowing in-person wagering.
The passing of HB 347 in June 2023 expanded the market to include mobile sports betting operators and authorized retail outlets near stadiums and arenas. Mobile sports betting launched on March 11th, 2024.
Regulation of the online and commercial retail industry falls under the North Carolina State Lottery Commission.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in North Carolina.
North Dakota
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ❌
Offshore sports betting: ✅
North Dakota remains without legal sports betting after a recent attempt to advance the issue narrowly failed. State senators voted against placing a sports betting measure on the ballot, falling short by just one vote. This decision halts progress despite significant public support for a state-licensed sports betting market.
For now, the prospect of sports betting in North Dakota remains uncertain, with no active legislation in place.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in North Dakota.
Ohio
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Ohio legalized sports betting when Governor Mike DeWine signed House Bill 29 into law on December 22nd, 2021.
Online and retail sports betting officially launched on January 1st, 2023, making Ohio one of the few states to introduce both on the same date. The Ohio Casino Gaming Control Commission regulates the industry, overseeing licensing and compliance.
In February 2024, Ohio banned player-specific proposition bets on college sports following a request from the NCAA.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Ohio.
Oklahoma
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ❌
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Sports betting remains illegal in Oklahoma, despite significant efforts to change that. In April 2020, Governor Kevin Stitt negotiated 15-year gaming compacts with the Otoe-Missouria Tribe and Comanche Nation, which would have allowed sports betting on tribal lands.
However, the Oklahoma Supreme Court ruled that the governor had exceeded his authority, as sports betting remains prohibited under state law. Since then, attempts to advance sports betting legislation have been repeatedly blocked by lawmakers.
With 35 tribes and over 100 casinos in the state, many believe it’s only a matter of time before tribal groups successfully push for legalization, but no current legislation, such as SB 1821, has gained traction. For now, Oklahoma remains without a state-licensed sports betting market.
This means that offshore platforms are currently the only option for Oklahoma sports betting.
Oregon
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Oregon’s sports betting industry launched on August 27th, 2019. The state leveraged existing laws, which permitted sports betting without new legislation.
Initially, the Oregon Lottery’s Scoreboard app offered online betting. Then, in January 2022, DraftKings became the state’s sole mobile sports betting operator, operating under the Oregon Lottery’s oversight.
Retail sports betting is available at tribal casinos, with each tribe managing its own sportsbook operations.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Oregon.
Pennsylvania
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Pennsylvania legalized sports betting in 2017 with the passage of House Bill 519, which also approved online poker and daily fantasy sports. However, the federal ban under PASPA delayed implementation until May 14th, 2018, when the Supreme Court ruled PASPA unconstitutional.
The state’s sports betting industry officially launched in November 2018, with Hollywood Casino in Grantville accepting the first wagers. By January 2019, six additional retail sportsbooks joined the market, and mobile sports betting followed in May 2019.
Since then, Pennsylvania has become the third-largest sports betting market in the U.S., behind New Jersey and Nevada. The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board regulates the market.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Rhode Island legalized sports betting in 2018 through legislation tied to the state budget. Sports betting was included in Governor Gina Raimondo’s budget proposal, which lawmakers approved.
On November 26th, 2018, the state launched retail sports betting at its casinos, regulated by the Rhode Island Lottery. In February 2019, Governor Raimondo signed SB 37 into law, allowing mobile sports betting, with the lottery partnering with William Hill to operate the platform.
Following William Hill’s acquisition by Caesars Entertainment in 2021, Caesars now manages Rhode Island’s state-licensed mobile sports betting operations.
Rhode Island’s sports betting market, regulated by the Rhode Island Lottery, remains one of the smallest in the U.S.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Rhode Island.
South Carolina
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ❌
Offshore sports betting: ✅
South Carolina maintains stringent gambling laws, and opposition to sports betting remains strong within the state. Despite this, there have been notable legislative attempts to introduce legal sports betting.
The most recent efforts occurred in 2020 with House Joint Resolution 3395, which proposed amending the state constitution to permit sports betting. A parallel proposal, Senate Joint Resolution 98, was also introduced. Both measures were referred to committees but failed to gain traction.
This means that offshore platforms are currently the only option for South Carolina sports betting.
South Dakota
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
South Dakota legalized sports betting following a public vote in the November 2020 election. The state legislature passed SB 44 in March 2021, which was signed into law by Governor Kristi Noem on March 29th, 2021. This legislation permits sports betting exclusively in the city of Deadwood.
The South Dakota Gaming Commission finalized regulations on July 14th, 2021, paving the way for the industry’s launch on September 9th, 2021, coinciding with the NFL season kickoff.
Under the new law, both commercial and tribal casinos in Deadwood can offer sports betting.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in South Dakota.
Tennessee
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ❌
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Tennessee legalized sports betting in June 2019 following the passage of HB 1, a bill sponsored by Rep. Rick Staples. Despite some resistance in the House and Governor Bill Lee’s reluctance to sign, the bill became law without his signature, as permitted under state rules.
The legislation exclusively permits mobile sports betting, with no provisions for retail sportsbooks. Legal sports betting launched on November 1st, 2020, under the oversight of the Tennessee Education Lottery Corporation. I
In January 2022, regulatory authority transitioned to the newly formed Sports Wagering Advisory Council (SWAC), which now handles operator licensing, tax collection, and data oversight for the industry.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Tennessee.
Texas
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ❌
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Efforts to legalize sports betting in Texas have seen significant developments in recent years. In March 2021, HJR 133 was introduced to allow voters to decide on sports betting legalization, with hopes of placing it on the 2022 ballot. A related measure, HB 2070, backed by the Sporting Alliance, also gained initial momentum but eventually stalled.
More recently, in May 2023, the Texas House approved House Joint Resolution 102, narrowly passing with the required votes to put sports betting on a future ballot. House Bill 2843 proposed allowing retail sportsbooks within new casinos.
However, both measures faced strong opposition in the Senate, led by Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, and failed to advance, leaving sports betting illegal in Texas.
This means that offshore platforms are currently the only option for Texas sports betting.
Utah
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ❌
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Sports betting and gambling in all forms remains illegal in Utah, with no prospects for legislation in the foreseeable future.
The state constitution explicitly bans gambling, and Utah’s lawmakers have further reinforced this stance by amending the criminal code to preemptively block online gambling, even if legalized at the federal level.
The new laws do not apply to international operators meaning that offshore platforms are currently the only option for Utah sports betting.
Vermont
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
In 2023, Vermont took steps to legalize sports betting with the introduction of HB 127, a bill allowing up to six mobile sportsbook operators to enter the market. The bill received unanimous approval from Vermont Senators in May 2023 after amendments added restrictions, including a ban on advertising on college campuses.
The House ratified the bill, and Governor Phil Scott signed it into law in June 2023, incorporating sports betting revenue into the state budget. The Department of Liquor and Lottery (DLL) was designated as the industry regulator, tasked with negotiating contracts with operators.
On January 11th, sports betting officially launched.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Vermont.
Virginia
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Virginia legalized sports betting in April 2020 with the approval of SB 384 and HB 384. The Virginia State Lottery was designated as the industry regulator, and legal betting launched in January 2021.
Subsequent legislation, HB 1847 and SB 1254, introduced by Del. Mark Sickles and Sen. Jeremy McPike, respectively, clarified licensing rules, allowing mobile sports betting licenses to be issued independently of casino ties. While the industry has thrived, efforts to expand it have faced challenges.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Virginia.
Washington
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Washington legalized sports betting on March 25, 2020, when Governor Jay Inslee signed HB 2638 into law, permitting retail sports wagering exclusively at Class III tribal casinos. While mobile betting is allowed, it is restricted to tribal lands, and the law does not tax casino operators on sports betting revenue.
Following initial delays due to regulatory issues and gaming compact negotiations, the industry officially launched on September 9th, 2021. In February 2023, a federal court dismissed a legal challenge from Maverick Gaming, a card room operator, which argued that HB 2638 created an unfair tribal monopoly. The court upheld the law, emphasizing the importance of protecting tribal sovereignty.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Washington.
Washington D.C.
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Sports betting in Washington, D.C., was legalized following the passage of the Sports Wagering Lottery Amendment Act of 2018 (Act 22-594). This was signed into law on January 23rd, 2019, and cleared by Congress on May 3rd, 2019.
The Office of Lottery and Gaming (OLG) established the regulatory framework, and sports betting officially launched in June 2020 with the D.C. Lottery’s GamBetDC platform.
Mobile betting in the state is limited as it is only available with a few blocks of retail sportsbooks.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Washington D.C.
West Virginia
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
West Virginia legalized sports betting in March 2018 with the passage of Senate Bill 415. However, the law only became active on May 14th, 2018, following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn PASPA.
The West Virginia Lottery Commission was tasked with creating a regulatory framework, and the Hollywood Casino at Charles Town accepted the state’s first legal sports bets on August 30th, 2018.
Both retail and online sports betting launched that year, but the state’s only initial online operator, BetLucky, ceased operations in March 2019. It wasn’t until August 2019 that state-licensed online betting resumed with new operators entering the market.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in West Virginia.
Wisconsin
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ❌ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Sports betting in Wisconsin became legal through an amended gaming compact between the Oneida Nation and Governor Tony Evers. This agreement allowed the Oneida Casino in Green Bay to open a sportsbook, accepting its first legal wagers in November 2021.
Currently, the Oneida Casino is the only location in the state where sports bets can be placed. But, the landscape is set to expand following a February 2022 agreement between Governor Evers and the Potawatomi Hotel & Casino, which plans to launch its retail sportsbook.
Additional tribal groups are expected to negotiate similar agreements, potentially broadening sports betting availability across Wisconsin.
This means that offshore platforms are currently the only option for online sports betting in Wisconsin.
Wyoming
State-regulated sports betting: Mobile ✅ Retail ✅
Offshore sports betting: ✅
Sports betting became legal in Wyoming in April 2021 when Governor Mark Gordon signed House Bill 0133 into law. The legislation established a mobile-only sports betting market due to the absence of commercial casinos in the state, although tribal casinos have since been authorized to operate retail sportsbooks.
The Wyoming Gaming Commission opened the licensing process on July 15, 2021, and finalized rules on August 2, meeting its goal of launching in time for the NFL season. On September 1st, 2021, the market officially launched.
There are no specific state laws or restrictions preventing access to offshore operators offering sports betting in Wyoming.